Windows Password Reset

 boot windows with new installation disk 

or 

press shift and restart

shift +F10

or

troubleshoot=>advancd option=>command prompt

goto c drive windows directory system32

copy utilman.exe utilman.bak

copy cmd.exe utilman.exe

then restart

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Install VSCode on Kali Linux

Step 1 - Downloading the VSCode package

The easiest way to install VSCode on Kali Linux is by downloading the VSCode deb. package and installing it via Apt. By doing it this way, you are automatically installing the apt repository that is necessary to automatically update VSCode, which is what we want.

On your Kali machine, head over to the VSCode Downloads Page and select the .deb file to install VSCode.

Downloading VSCode on Kali Linux

The file will now be saved inside your Downloads folder.

Step 2 - Install VSCode on Kali Linux

Once downloaded, we need to install VSCode on Kali Linux. Gladly, that's very easy now. Open up your Kali Terminal by clicking on the icon and navigate to the Downloads folder.

cd Downloads
sudo apt install ./code_amd64.deb

Make sure to select the file you have downloaded for this.

Install VSCode on Kali Linux

This is all that you need to do to install VSCode on Kali Linux - No importing repositories or messing around with GPG keys!

Step 3 - Starting VSCode

And that's it already! You can now start VSCode on Kali Linux via the App menu.

Install VSCode on Kali Linux

Step 4 - Update VSCode on Kali Linux

VSCode usually notifies you if an update is available while using the app, but since we installed it in a way that also installed the apt repository, we can simply update VSCode by using apt.

sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y

This will also bring VSCode to the latest version.

Conclusion

And there you have it. That's as easy as it gets. Now you are able to use VSCode in Kali Linux. I really enjoy working with VSCode because of its ease of use and because of its extensive extension library.

There are extensions for almost anything you can think of, from colored bracket pairs to syntax auto-completion et cetera. On top of that, it runs really fast and had never even once crashed on me. It is also fully integrated with Git, making it very easy to work with your Git repository.

Once you get used to using Virtual Studio Code, you probably will not go back to your old editor (except, your old editor is VIM of course!), but that's a whole topic on its own.

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Apache Error

 12:50:15 PM  [Apache] Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.

12:50:15 PM  [Apache] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 

12:50:15 PM  [Apache] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.

12:50:15 PM  [Apache] Press the Logs button to view error logs and check

12:50:15 PM  [Apache] the Windows Event Viewer for more clues

12:50:15 PM  [Apache] If you need more help, copy and post this

12:50:15 PM  [Apache] entire log window on the forums

Solved

Step 1 - From the XAMPP Control Panel, under Apache, click the Config button, and select the Apache (httpd.conf).

Inside the httpd.conf file, somehow I found a line that says:

Listen 80

And change the 80 into any number / port you want. In my scenario I’m using port 8080.

Listen 8080

Still from the httpd.conf file, I found another line that says:

ServerName localhost:80

Change 80 to 8080.

ServerName localhost:8080

Step 2 - From the XAMPP Control Panel, under Apache, click the Config button again, but this time select the Apache (httpd-ssl.conf). Inside the httpd-ssl.conf file, find line that says

Listen 443

And change the 443 into any number / port you want. I’ll using 4433 as the new port number.

Listen 4433

Still from the httpd-ssl.conf file, find another line that says

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

ServerName localhost:443

And change 443 to 4433.

<VirtualHost _default_:4433>

ServerName localhost:4433

Remember to save the httpd.conf and httpd-ssl.conf files after performing some changes. Then restart the Apache service.

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HOW TO ACCESS LOCAL SERVER XAMPP (LOCALHOST) FROM ANOTHER COMPUTER

 ◘STEP 1- OPEN XAMPP and EDIT httpd-xampp.config . REPLACE all "denied" word with "granted" BY GOING TO EDIT--)REPLACE--)REPLACE ALL.

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Usefull Tricks

 

1.    How scan and Remove Malicious software remove

2.    Windows Settings Shortcut

+I

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How to check RAM (size, speed, type, part, form factor)

How to check RAM (size, speed, type, part, form factor)

Yes, you can find out virtually all of your memory information without having to open your computer, and here's how on Windows 11.

If you have a Windows 11 laptop or desktop computer, understanding the system memory — or RAM (Random Access Memory) — specifications may come in handy to troubleshoot problems with technical support or confirm the changes after tweaking the settings in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).

Also, if the device is due for an upgrade, understanding the RAM details can help determine the brand, speed, size, and other information you may need to get the right modules to improve system performance.

Whatever the reason it might be, you can use Command Prompt on Windows 11 to find out all the information quickly without using Task Manager or third-party tools.

 

In this Windows 11 guide, we will walk you through the steps to find out the specifications for the memory installed on your computer.

How to check RAM specs with Command Prompt on Windows 11

Using Command Prompt, you can determine many details about the system memory installed on the computer, including manufacturer, part and serial number, capacity information, speed, type, form factor, and more.

Although you can use Command Prompt to query many different details about the system memory, some information may not be available depending on the hardware.

Check manufacturer

To find out the memory manufacturer, use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to determine the memory manufacturer name and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, manufacturer
4. Confirm the memory manufacturer name under the "Manufacturer"

 

4.     

Check part number

To determine the part number for each of the memory modules, use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to determine the memory part number and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, partnumber
4.  Confirm the product number under the "PartNumber" 

Check serial number

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to get the RAM stick's serial number and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, serialnumber
4. Confirm the product serial number under the "SerialNumber" column.

5. (Optional) Type the following command to find out the physical location of the stick on the motherboard and press Enter:wmic memorychip get banklabel, serialnumber

Check capacity

On Windows 11, you can also use different commands to determine the total system capacity or capacity per module.

Determine capacity per module

To find out the amount of memory available in each stick, use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to determine each module capacity and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, capacity
4. Confirm the amount of RAM per module under the "Capacity" column.

Since the capacity is returned in bytes, you have to divide the number by 1,073,741,824 (1 gigabyte in bytes) to convert the information into gigabytes.

Determine capacity total

To determine the total amount of RAM installed on a Windows 11 device, use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to determine the total amount of RAM installed on the computer and press Enter:wmic computersystem get totalphysicalmemory
4. Confirm the amount of RAM per module under the "Capacity" column.

To convert the information to gigabytes, you must divide the number by 1,073,741,824 (1 gigabyte in bytes).

Check speed

To find out the speed of the memory modules, use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to check the memory speed and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, speed
4. Confirm each of the memory module's speed under the "Speed" column.

Check type

To determine memory type (such as DRAM, DDR4, RDRAM, etc.), use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to check the memory type and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, memorytype
4. Confirm memory type under the "MemoryType" column.

Supported memory types

Here's the list with the memory types that the command can detect:

• 0: Unknown.
• 1: Other.
• 2: DRAM.
• 3: Synchronous DRAM.
• 4: Cache DRAM.
• 5: EDO.
• 6: EDRAM.
• 7: VRAM.
• 8: SRAM.
• 9: RAM.
• 10: ROM.
• 11: Flash.
• 12: EEPROM.
• 13: FEPROM.
• 14: EPROM.
• 15: CDRAM.
• 16: 3DRAM.
• 17: SDRAM.
• 18: SGRAM.
• 19: RDRAM.
• 20: DDR.
• 21: DDR2.
• 22: DDR2 FB-DIMM.
• 24: DDR3.
• 25: FBD2.
• 26: DRR4.

Check form factor

To determine the memory sticks form factor (such as DIMM, SODIMM, etc.) on Windows 11, use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to check the memory form factor and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, formfactor
4. Confirm the memory form factor under the "FormFactor"

If the output is 8, the computer uses DIMM modules (usually available on desktops). Otherwise, if the command output the number 12, the device uses SODIMM modules (commonly used on laptops).

Supported form factor

Here's a list with the form factors that the command can detect:

• 0: Unknown.
• 1: Other.
• 2: SIP.
• 3: DIP.
• 4: ZIP.
• 5: SOJ
• 6: Proprietary.
• 7: SIMM.
• 8: DIMM.
• 9: TSOP.
• 10: PGA.
• 11: RIMM.
• 12: SODIMM.
• 13: SRIMM.
• 14: SMD.
• 15: SSMP.
• 16: QFP.
• 17: TQFP.
• 18: SOIC.
• 19: LCC.
• 20: PLCC.
• 21: BGA.
• 22: FPBGA.
• 23: LGA.
• 24: FB-DIMM.

Check full specs

You can use the previous command to find specific information about the memory modules individually. However, you can also query all the memory specs with a single command on Windows 11.

To view all the memory details, then use these steps:

1. Open Start.
2. Type Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
3. Type the following command to view all the memory details and press Enter:wmic memorychip list full
4. Confirm the specs for each module installed on the device.

5. (Optional) Type the following command to view only the specific details and press Enter:wmic memorychip get devicelocator, manufacturer, partnumber, serialnumber, capacity, speed, memorytype, formfactor

                  6. Confirm the memory details.

Once you complete the steps, you will have a full overview of the memory specifications.

 

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